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Did Muhammed follow scriptures?

If Muhammad claimed to stand in the line of Abraham, Moses and Jesus, there is a straightforward test worth making: compare the conduct attributed to Muhammad in Islam's own sources with the earlier biblical standards he claimed to confirm. . Marriage and sexual ethics Muhammad's marital life differed substantially from the Christian model around Jesus' teaching. Sahih al-Bukhari records Muhammad having nine wives simultaneously . The New Testament, by contrast, requires an overseer to be the “husband of one wife” (1 Timothy 3:2).  Bukhari also records Aisha reporting that Muhammad married her at six and consummated the marriage when she was nine . Whatever arguments are made about seventh-century marriage customs, that is what the canonical Sunni hadith collection reports. Then there is Zaynab bint Jahsh . She was not Muhammad's biological son's wife, as is sometimes claimed. She was married to Zayd ibn Haritha, Muhammad's adopted son . After their divo...
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History of Islamic & Christian Narratives

  Historic Perspective of Islam & Christianity  Islam presents itself as the restoration of the religion of Abraham. But when we compare the biblical historical tradition with the religious world of pre-Islamic Mecca , an important question emerges: where is the historical bridge connecting the two? Two Different Starting Points The Bible presents a continuous sacred history: Abraham → Isaac → Jacob/Israel → Moses → David → Prophets → Jesus → Apostles These people belong to an identifiable Israelite/Jewish religious tradition centred geographically on Canaan/Israel and, eventually, Jerusalem. Islam introduces another line: Abraham → Ishmael → Arabia → Mecca → Kaaba → Quraysh → Muhammad But Genesis never says that Abraham or Ishmael built the Kaaba, instituted the Hajj, circumambulated it, used the Black Stone, ran between Ṣafā and Marwa or established the stoning ritual at Mina. Nor do we possess an independently documented genealogy covering the enormous historic...

Accusations of a Storyteller

When we examine the origins of Islam, an interesting question emerges: where did Muhammad's stories about Abraham, Moses, Mary, Jesus and the prophets come from? Islam's answer is straightforward: they were revealed by Allah. But Muhammad's own contemporaries apparently proposed another explanation—and remarkably, the Qur'an itself preserves their accusations . This deserves examination without assuming either the Islamic or Christian conclusion beforehand. “These are tales of the ancients” One of the clearest passages is Qur'an 25:4–5. Muhammad's opponents accused him of producing something invented with the assistance of other people: “This is not except a falsehood he invented, and another people assisted him in it.” The following verse records an even more specific accusation: “Legends of the former peoples which he has written down, and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon.” — Qur'an 25:4–5 But the importance here is that the pa...

Holy Spirit: The Promise of Jesus

  The Promise of Jesus: "I Will Give You the Holy Spirit" One of the greatest promises Jesus ever made was not wealth, comfort, or earthly success—it was the gift of the Holy Spirit. «"And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth." — John 14:16–17» From the opening pages of Genesis to the final invitation in Revelation, the Holy Spirit is revealed as God's active presence—creating, empowering, guiding, transforming, and dwelling with His people. The Holy Spirit at Creation Before there was light, mountains, or mankind, the Spirit of God was already at work. «"The Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters." — Genesis 1:2» When God formed Adam, He breathed into him the breath of life (Genesis 2:7). Scripture later explains: «"The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life." — Job 33:4» The Holy Spirit is the giver and sustainer of life itself...

Examining Muhammad's Claims in Scripture

  Every worldview deserves to be examined. Truth should never fear questions. For Christians, the ultimate authority is the Bible. Therefore, when a later religious movement makes claims about Jesus, salvation, revelation, or God, it is reasonable to compare those claims with the Scriptures that came before. The First Revelation According to the earliest Islamic traditions recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari, Muhammad's first encounter with the being identified as Gabriel took place in the cave of Hira. The encounter was frightening. Muhammad believed something terrible had happened to him and returned home in fear. It was his wife, Khadijah, who comforted him and suggested that God would not disgrace him. She then took him to her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal, who concluded that the visitor was the same heavenly messenger who appeared to Moses. Christians often observe that throughout the Bible, Gabriel's appearances consistently begin with reassurance: "Do not be afraid." Dan...

Bondage & Slavery To Freedom & Redemption in the Bible

In the ancient world, slavery was brutal. Men, women, and children were bought, sold, captured in war, or born into lifelong bondage. Against that backdrop, the Torah introduced laws that restrained slavery and protected the dignity of servants: Freedom in the seventh year (Exodus 21:2) Release with generosity (Deuteronomy 15:12–15) Freedom after permanent abuse (Exodus 21:26–27) Protection for escaped slaves (Deuteronomy 23:15–16) These laws did not abolish slavery overnight, but they planted the principles of human dignity, justice, and liberty. Christ Revealed a Greater Freedom Jesus carried this principle even further: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me... He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives." (Luke 4:18) The New Testament declares that before God: "There is neither slave nor free... for you are all one in Christ Jesus." (Galatians 3:28) The biblical story moves from regulating a broken institution toward the greater vision of freed...

The Atheist Dilemma

Science Explains How. God Reveals Why. Science has transformed our understanding of the universe. It has uncovered the laws of physics, mapped billions of galaxies, decoded DNA, and even enabled gene editing. Every discovery reveals astonishing order, beauty, and complexity in creation (Psalm 19:1–4; Romans 1:20). Yet science answers how things work—it cannot fully answer why anything exists at all (Job 38–41; Isaiah 55:8–9). What Science Reveals The universe had a beginning (Genesis 1:1; Hebrews 11:3). The heavens are vast beyond imagination (Genesis 15:5; Psalm 147:4). DNA contains the instructions for life (Psalm 139:13–16). The human body is fearfully and wonderfully made (Psalm 139:14). Human intelligence can now edit genetic code, reflecting the creativity and stewardship God entrusted to humanity (Genesis 1:26–28). Many see these discoveries as evidence of natural processes; others see them pointing to an intelligent Creator (Romans 1:20). Questions Science Cannot Fully Answer S...